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12th April 2026



Introduction


Classes 110 and 104 at Pentrefelin on 21/03/26

"Birmingham" front ends contrast in Pentrefelin; the newly arrived (and slightly later built) class 110 on the left, and long-term resident class 104 on the right. Turns out they fixed some of the dumb design features by the time they built the 110 - time will tell what new ones they came up with!

During our most recent work meetings at Llangollen, most of the effort was devoted to the 'M' exam on the class 110 although there were other things to do including a Fuel Point (FP) exam on the Wickham class 109. Further information about the work that has been carried out at Llangollen and Butterley can be found in the 'Unit-specific work' section below.


Class 108 trailer 56223 with smartened-up bufferbeam and solebar

Class 108 trailer 56223 with its smartened-up bufferbeam and solebar.

Spares

"What's this pile of junk?" Spares from the soon-to-be-scrapped class 127 at Butterley. Some of this lot will help keep ours in traffic for years to come; if only we knew which bits we will need.

More spares

Newly-arrived "Rolls" C6 engine and sundries for the class 110. Another engine behind, believed to have died many years ago, but we'll find out (sometime).

Even more spares

"Miscellaneous" stores on the newly created patio in Pentrefelin. Radiators, fluid coupling, fan drives and compressors. Vital supplies for the long term, secured while we can.

Mess Coach

Not quite worthy of a mention in 'Out and About' but worthy of note nevertheless because it isn't often that the wheels of our 'Mess coach' have chance to rotate. The coach recently made a brief foray from its normal home to enable other vehicles behind it to escape.

Class 08 08202 shunting the yard at Pentrefelin

The blue class 08 08202 was used to do the shunting.




Out and About


Since the previous report the Wickham class 109 has been used to provide some 'A' timetable services as well as a private photo charter.




Unit-specific work




Cravens class 105 trailer car no. 56456 (undergoing restoration at Llangollen)

Class 105: Woodwork in the toilet compartment

Restoration progress, with more woodwork in the toilet of the 'Cravens' car 56456 in Pentrefelin. Quite a lot of work will never be seen again (we hope) once the job is complete.

Class 105: Woodwork in the toilet compartment

And some more woodwork. Sometimes the hardest part of the job is working out what it should be; no drawings available, and the originals were taken away by the asbestos people over 15 years ago.

Class 105: Adjustments to accommodate a luggage rack

Adjustments being made to accommodate a luggage rack. The original rack was 'lost' many years ago, in a crude 1980s bar conversion. Now it is being reinstated with newly-cast brackets.




Wickham Class 109 50416/56171

The Wickham became due for a Fuel Point (FP) exam that included the usual oil level checks and top ups including the following...

Class 109: Checking the fan drive oil

Exercising oil muscles and joints to attend to fan drive oils on an old railcar. If only we could have a pit jobs such as this would be considerably easier!

Class 109: Topping up the oil in the no. 2 gearbox

Topping up the oil in the no. 2 gearbox.




Class 110 51813/59701/51842

A lot of effort has gone into various aspects of the Major (M) exam on the newest member of our fleet...


Class 110: Changing fuel filters

Changing fuel filters. Well, changing most of them, and fitting those that were entirely missing.

Class 110: Filter residue

This filter was certainly filtering, though what it has collected I really don't want to know!

Class 110: Missing cardan shaft

The cardan shafts "left the chat" some time ago for overhaul. Fuel tank on the left, gearbox in the middle and air tanks on the right. Behind are the no. 2 engine and alternator.

Class 110: Final drive inspection

Getting to grips with a final drive inspection. Another job that is much easier with a pit!

Class 110: The innards of a final drive

First time we've looked inside on this set, and it's actually pretty good so far. The main reversing mechanism that lets the train run in either direction. The bit in the middle of the picture (the "sliding dog") moves on splines and engages with one of the gears left or right to select a direction.

Class 110: Control air filter

More filters: this time a control air filter in the unloader valve. The valve controls the air pressure in the system.

Class 110: Choked control air filter

It's a wonder any air got through the filter at all: the felt is choked with oily carbon and miscellaneous 'gunge'.

Test gauge

Testing the air system's safety valve against a master test gauge. It opens when the pressure gets too high - but this one wouldn't shut again.

Class 110: Air system safety valve components

Sometimes a simple clean will cure things, but no such luck this time. Time for a new one.

Class 110: Vacuum hose seals beyond their use-by date

Vacuum hose seals that have definitely seen better days. Fortunately just a moment's job to replace.

Class 110: Removing lino from a first class saloon

Inside, the 'de-lino' team cracked on. 1st class was stuck down much better than 2nd class for some reason.

Class 110: Lino removed from standard class

Lino all gone from 2nd class.

Class 110: Lino (almost) removed from first class

1st class also stripped - who missed the bit on the inspection hatch! One for next time.

Class 110: Greasing screw couplings and corridor connections

Greasing screw couplings and corridor connections on the class 110.

Class 110: Contemplating an overhauled cardan shaft

Contemplating an overhauled cardan shaft delivered for the 51813 no. 1 transmission.

Class 110: Newly-fitted cardan shaft

Looking pleased with the newly-fitted cardan shaft: the gearbox is behind. The other one (for the other engine on this car) is for another day when it returns from overhaul.

Class 110: Changing gearbox oil filters

Changing gearbox oil filters. The 'SE4' type gearbox is larger than the others on our fleet, and much rarer - only a handful of preserved units have them.

Class 110: Discussing engine oil changes

Two of our volunteers engaged in detailed discussions about the finer points of engine oil changes.

Class 110: Greasing a freewheel

Greasing a freewheel with the 'new toy' battery grease gun.

Class 110: A modern drain tap fitted to a radiator

Minor usability improvement: modern drain taps being fitted to the radiators.

Class 110: What do we do with these?

"So what do we do with these?": Contemplating engine air intake filters.

Class 110: Cleaning engine air intake filters

The engine air intake filters are a type we've not had to deal with before. For now, all the bigger 'crud' was blown off it until we can source new replacement items.

Class 110: Compressor air intake filter

Compressor air intake filter probably somewhat beyond its "use by" date: the new one in the bag is white!

Class 110: Greasing radiator fan bearings

Greasing radiator fan bearings.

Class 110: Relays and Electro-Pneumatic (EP) valves

The "EP" valves (and the relays that control them) for the engines, gearboxes and final drives open for inspection.

Class 110: Undergoing brake tests at the depot

Brake tests on depot to see if it is likely to stop once it's going. All appears well, so there's only one thing for it ...

Class 110: First adventure out of Pentre Yard

First adventure out of Pentre yard and down the 'back road'. At the controls was our Traction Inspector who worked on the class 110 units several decades ago as part of his 'day job' at Neville Hill Depot near Leeds. Performance was described as "lively", not bad for a 65-year-old train with only three of its four engines operational so far.

Class 110: Interloper in the guard's van

An interloper in the guard's van: "Llangollen Railway 2017"

Class 110: First class seats being stripped ready for reupholstery

First class seats in 51842 being stripped ready for reupholstery. The frames will be shotblasted and powder coated too.

Class 110: Almost-empty first class saloon in 51842

First class saloon in DMCL 51842 starting to look a bit empty. The lino will have to wait a little while however.




Gloucester class 100 51118/56097 (undergoing restoration at the Midland Railway, Butterley)

Class 100: Wall panelling and woodwork

Over at Butterley, it's the back end of ... the Gloucester trailer. It's actually the first signs of panelling along the back wall: some of the supporting wood framework cut and installed. The driver's side wall is nearly all installed and beaded too.

Class 100: Reinstated passcom

Also in the Gloucester trailer, the 'passcomm' over one of the doors was reinstated. The aluminium surround had been gritblasted and powder coated to smarten it up.




Thanks to Allen Chatwood, John Joyce, Andy Lowe and Mike Martin for supplying the pictures that were used in this edition.