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30th April 2026



Introduction


Class 104 Driving Motor Brake Second vehicle no. 50447 left Llangollen on 16 April to support the overhaul and operation of class 104 vehicles at the North Norfolk Railway. It was rather fitting that it was taken to its appointment with road transport by its class 104 siblings 50528/50454.

50447 had been at Llangollen since 1994 and was used as the Railcar Group's mess coach until 2010. During its time at Glyndyfrdwy (the group's former home) it was painted in BR green on one side.


Class 104: 50447 being moved by 50528/50454 on 15/04/26

Class 104: 50447 leaving Llangollen for the North Norfolk Railway on 16/04/26


A brief summary of the maintenance, restoration and repair work that has taken place at Llangollen and Butterley can be found in the 'Unit-specific work' section below.




Out and About


Since the previous report the Wickham class 109 has been used to provide some 'A' timetable services as well as a private charter. The following pictures show it on Wednesday 29 April, firstly at Llangollen, where it was required to stop in a different place to usual due to trackwork taking place near the signalbox, and then at Corwen...


Class 109: At Llangollen Station on 29/04/26

Class 109: At Llangollen Station on 29/04/26

Trackwork at Llangollen Station on 29/04/26

Class 109: At Corwen Station on 29/04/26



After the normal passenger services finished on Saturday 18/04/26 the class 110 (minus trailer car) was taken for a test run on the main line as far as the Glyndyfrdwy outer home signal and back. Apart from a few minor problems it went very well and the acceleration provided by the four engines was described as 'brisk'.


Classes 108, 109, 104 and 110 at Pentrefelin on 18/04/26

Getting ready to head out for the test run. Four classes in one shot: 108, Wickham class 109, 104, 110.


Class 110 and Pannier Tank 7754 at Llangollen Goods Junction on 18/04/26

"Can't park that there mate"! Token handed over by the steam crew at the end of the day's regular service. The displayed destination of Knaresborough may have been a little ambitious!


Class 110 at Berwyn on 18/04/26

First stop Berwyn, and a quick check that all appears well underneath.


Class 110 at Berwyn on 18/04/26

The occupants of the holiday let in the station view proceedings.


Class 110 at Deeside on 18/04/26

The test train made an impromptu photo stop at the site of Deeside Halt, some eight years since the pair visited for our gala in 2018.


Class 110: Railway volunteers enjoying a test run on 18/04/26

Seats are a bit sparse at the moment, many having been stripped down ready for reupholstery.




Unit-specific work




Cravens class 105 trailer car no. 56456 (undergoing restoration at Llangollen)

Class 105: Newly-cast luggage brackets

Newly-cast luggage rack brackets produced to replace those 'lost' around 40 years ago. They are now polished to within an inch of their lives and ready to fit.


Class 105: Luggage rack bracket

First luggage rack bracket in position on the wall. Fitting the bracket wasn't the hard part - the holes were even still there - it was getting to this point that took all the time. The wall panels (and the steelwork behind) have been prepared for the other brackets.




Class 110 51813/59701/51842

Once again a lot of effort has been devoted to various aspects of the Major (M) exam on the newest member of our fleet...


Class 110: Fitting a missing cardan (prop) shaft

The Railway's Events Coordinator decided to try half a day 'hands on' with the machinery. The white overalls didn't stay white very long! First lesson was how to fit the missing cardan (prop) shaft from gearbox to bogie. In at the deep end!


Class 110: Checking bolts on a cardan shaft

Checking bolts on the existing cardan shafts on the other car.


Class 110: Supervising the fitting of compressor air intake filters

Hard at work supervising someone who was fitting compressor air intake filters.


Class 110: Scrap heater ducting

Heater ducting that wasn't going to duct much heat any more, fit only for the metal skip. (the rust skip, more like)


Class 110: New heater ducting

Draft heater ducting? New galvanized sheet folded to make new ducting, loosely fitted in position whilst we figure out insulation arrangements.


Class 110: Greasing transmission components

Another pair of bright overalls - this time bright orange that didn't stay bright orange for very long. Using a grease gun to grease tranmission components.


Class 110: Checking and oiling brakegear

Checking and oiling brakegear.


Class 110: Checking gearbox oil levels

Checking gearbox oil levels and changing gearbox oil filters on 51842; those things had been done on the other car on a previous occasion.


Class 110: Air intake filters

New "modern" Donaldson engine air intake filters, presumably fitted during 51813's later days at Neville Hill in the 1980s?




Hybrid Class 127/108 51618/56223

Class 127: Reconnecting radiator hoses

"Can you just put the last couple of hoses back on the radiator please?" - Getting familiar with the underneath of class 127, 51618. With the radiators refitted, access is quite difficult under there.


Class 127: Recently-fitted alternator

Alternators refitted to 51618, thanks to Nick Gilbert of 3802 fame for some assistance with machining their suspension gear. Some electrical covers to refit once the electrical testing is complete.





Thanks to Allen Chatwood, John Joyce, Oliver Lang, Mick Martin, Graham Parkin and Martin Plumb for supplying the pictures that were used in this edition.

12th April 2026



Introduction


Classes 110 and 104 at Pentrefelin on 21/03/26

"Birmingham" front ends contrast in Pentrefelin; the newly arrived (and slightly later built) class 110 on the left, and long-term resident class 104 on the right. Turns out they fixed some of the dumb design features by the time they built the 110 - time will tell what new ones they came up with!

During our most recent work meetings at Llangollen, most of the effort was devoted to the 'M' exam on the class 110 although there were other things to do including a Fuel Point (FP) exam on the Wickham class 109. Further information about the work that has been carried out at Llangollen and Butterley can be found in the 'Unit-specific work' section below.


Class 108 trailer 56223 with smartened-up bufferbeam and solebar

Class 108 trailer 56223 with its smartened-up bufferbeam and solebar.

Spares

"What's this pile of junk?" Spares from the soon-to-be-scrapped class 127 at Butterley. Some of this lot will help keep ours in traffic for years to come; if only we knew which bits we will need.

More spares

Newly-arrived "Rolls" C6 engine and sundries for the class 110. Another engine behind, believed to have died many years ago, but we'll find out (sometime).

Even more spares

"Miscellaneous" stores on the newly created patio in Pentrefelin. Radiators, fluid coupling, fan drives and compressors. Vital supplies for the long term, secured while we can.

Mess Coach

Not quite worthy of a mention in 'Out and About' but worthy of note nevertheless because it isn't often that the wheels of our 'Mess coach' have chance to rotate. The coach recently made a brief foray from its normal home to enable other vehicles behind it to escape.

Class 08 08202 shunting the yard at Pentrefelin

The blue class 08 08202 was used to do the shunting.




Out and About


Since the previous report the Wickham class 109 has been used to provide some 'A' timetable services as well as a private photo charter.




Unit-specific work




Cravens class 105 trailer car no. 56456 (undergoing restoration at Llangollen)

Class 105: Woodwork in the toilet compartment

Restoration progress, with more woodwork in the toilet of the 'Cravens' car 56456 in Pentrefelin. Quite a lot of work will never be seen again (we hope) once the job is complete.

Class 105: Woodwork in the toilet compartment

And some more woodwork. Sometimes the hardest part of the job is working out what it should be; no drawings available, and the originals were taken away by the asbestos people over 15 years ago.

Class 105: Adjustments to accommodate a luggage rack

Adjustments being made to accommodate a luggage rack. The original rack was 'lost' many years ago, in a crude 1980s bar conversion. Now it is being reinstated with newly-cast brackets.




Wickham Class 109 50416/56171

The Wickham became due for a Fuel Point (FP) exam that included the usual oil level checks and top ups including the following...

Class 109: Checking the fan drive oil

Exercising oil muscles and joints to attend to fan drive oils on an old railcar. If only we could have a pit jobs such as this would be considerably easier!

Class 109: Topping up the oil in the no. 2 gearbox

Topping up the oil in the no. 2 gearbox.




Class 110 51813/59701/51842

A lot of effort has gone into various aspects of the Major (M) exam on the newest member of our fleet...


Class 110: Changing fuel filters

Changing fuel filters. Well, changing most of them, and fitting those that were entirely missing.

Class 110: Filter residue

This filter was certainly filtering, though what it has collected I really don't want to know!

Class 110: Missing cardan shaft

The cardan shafts "left the chat" some time ago for overhaul. Fuel tank on the left, gearbox in the middle and air tanks on the right. Behind are the no. 2 engine and alternator.

Class 110: Final drive inspection

Getting to grips with a final drive inspection. Another job that is much easier with a pit!

Class 110: The innards of a final drive

First time we've looked inside on this set, and it's actually pretty good so far. The main reversing mechanism that lets the train run in either direction. The bit in the middle of the picture (the "sliding dog") moves on splines and engages with one of the gears left or right to select a direction.

Class 110: Control air filter

More filters: this time a control air filter in the unloader valve. The valve controls the air pressure in the system.

Class 110: Choked control air filter

It's a wonder any air got through the filter at all: the felt is choked with oily carbon and miscellaneous 'gunge'.

Test gauge

Testing the air system's safety valve against a master test gauge. It opens when the pressure gets too high - but this one wouldn't shut again.

Class 110: Air system safety valve components

Sometimes a simple clean will cure things, but no such luck this time. Time for a new one.

Class 110: Vacuum hose seals beyond their use-by date

Vacuum hose seals that have definitely seen better days. Fortunately just a moment's job to replace.

Class 110: Removing lino from a first class saloon

Inside, the 'de-lino' team cracked on. 1st class was stuck down much better than 2nd class for some reason.

Class 110: Lino removed from standard class

Lino all gone from 2nd class.

Class 110: Lino (almost) removed from first class

1st class also stripped - who missed the bit on the inspection hatch! One for next time.

Class 110: Greasing screw couplings and corridor connections

Greasing screw couplings and corridor connections on the class 110.

Class 110: Contemplating an overhauled cardan shaft

Contemplating an overhauled cardan shaft delivered for the 51813 no. 1 transmission.

Class 110: Newly-fitted cardan shaft

Looking pleased with the newly-fitted cardan shaft: the gearbox is behind. The other one (for the other engine on this car) is for another day when it returns from overhaul.

Class 110: Changing gearbox oil filters

Changing gearbox oil filters. The 'SE4' type gearbox is larger than the others on our fleet, and much rarer - only a handful of preserved units have them.

Class 110: Discussing engine oil changes

Two of our volunteers engaged in detailed discussions about the finer points of engine oil changes.

Class 110: Greasing a freewheel

Greasing a freewheel with the 'new toy' battery grease gun.

Class 110: A modern drain tap fitted to a radiator

Minor usability improvement: modern drain taps being fitted to the radiators.

Class 110: What do we do with these?

"So what do we do with these?": Contemplating engine air intake filters.

Class 110: Cleaning engine air intake filters

The engine air intake filters are a type we've not had to deal with before. For now, all the bigger 'crud' was blown off it until we can source new replacement items.

Class 110: Compressor air intake filter

Compressor air intake filter probably somewhat beyond its "use by" date: the new one in the bag is white!

Class 110: Greasing radiator fan bearings

Greasing radiator fan bearings.

Class 110: Relays and Electro-Pneumatic (EP) valves

The "EP" valves (and the relays that control them) for the engines, gearboxes and final drives open for inspection.

Class 110: Undergoing brake tests at the depot

Brake tests on depot to see if it is likely to stop once it's going. All appears well, so there's only one thing for it ...

Class 110: First adventure out of Pentre Yard

First adventure out of Pentre yard and down the 'back road'. At the controls was our Traction Inspector who worked on the class 110 units several decades ago as part of his 'day job' at Neville Hill Depot near Leeds. Performance was described as "lively", not bad for a 65-year-old train with only three of its four engines operational so far.

Class 110: Interloper in the guard's van

An interloper in the guard's van: "Llangollen Railway 2017"

Class 110: First class seats being stripped ready for reupholstery

First class seats in 51842 being stripped ready for reupholstery. The frames will be shotblasted and powder coated too.

Class 110: Almost-empty first class saloon in 51842

First class saloon in DMCL 51842 starting to look a bit empty. The lino will have to wait a little while however.




Gloucester class 100 51118/56097 (undergoing restoration at the Midland Railway, Butterley)

Class 100: Wall panelling and woodwork

Over at Butterley, it's the back end of ... the Gloucester trailer. It's actually the first signs of panelling along the back wall: some of the supporting wood framework cut and installed. The driver's side wall is nearly all installed and beaded too.

Class 100: Reinstated passcom

Also in the Gloucester trailer, the 'passcomm' over one of the doors was reinstated. The aluminium surround had been gritblasted and powder coated to smarten it up.




Thanks to Allen Chatwood, John Joyce, Andy Lowe and Mike Martin for supplying the pictures that were used in this edition.